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1 σφαῖρα
A ball, σφαίρῃ παίζειν play at ball, Od.6.100; σφαῖραν ἔρριψε ib. 115;σ. καλὴν μετὰ χερσὶν ἕλοντο 8.372
; σφαίρῃ ἀν' ἰθὺν πειρήσαντο ib. 377;ὥσπερ σφαῖραν ἐκδεξάμενος τὸν λόγον Pl.Euthd. 277b
; ῥαπτὴ ς. AP12.44 (Glauc.), cf. Nicom.Com.1.25, Antiph.234;διὰ σφαίρας.. ἐκπονῆσαι τὸ σῶμα Gal.6.134
, cf. Sor.1.49,93;ἡ διὰ τῆς σ. ὄρχησις Ath.1.14d
: metaph., σφαῖραν ἐποίησε τὴν οὐσίαν (cf. συστρογγύλλω) Alex.246.3: prov., σ. κατὰ πρανοῦς, of accelerating motion, Eust.249.1.2 any globe, Parm.8.43; sphere, as a geom. figure, Ti.Locr.95d, etc.; esp. the terrestrial globe, earth, Str.2.3.1; an artificial globe, Hermesian.7.88, Str.12.3.11.3 hollow sphere or globe: in the Ancient Physics, from the time of Anaximander (cf. Placit. 2.16.5), of the spheres believed to revolve round the earth carrying the heavenly bodies, and according to the Pythagoreans arranged after the intervals of the musical scale (cf. Alex.Eph. ap. Theon.Sm.p.139 H., Cic. de Rep.6.18), Arist.Metaph. 1073b18, Cael. 286b24, Mete. 341b20, 354b24, Thphr.Ign.4; σ. ἀπλανής, = ἡ τῶν ἀπλανῶν ς. the sphere of the fixed stars, Procl.Hyp.5.1; so ἡ ἀπλανής, without ς., ib.7.25; αἱ πλανώμεναι ς. planetary spheres, Plu.2.1028a; Astrol., ἡ ὀρθὴ ς. right sphere, i.e. the celestial sphere as viewed from the equator, Rhetorius in Cat.Cod.Astr.8(1).231.4 a weapon ofboxers, prob. iron ball, worn with padded covers ([etym.] ἐπίσφαιρα ) instead of boxing-gloves ([etym.] ἱμάντες ) in the σφαιρομαχίαι, Pl.Lg. 830b, cf. Plu. 2.80b.8 πλατάνου σφαῖραι, i.e. globular catkins, Dsc.4.73.9 as a quantitative measure,ἐπίβαλε.. φύκους στυπτηρίου ὡς σφαῖραν PHolm.16.32
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2 σφαιρικός
A globular, spherical, Placit.1.14.2, al., Cleom.1.1, al., Arist.PA 680b14 (v.l.), Ptol.Geog.1.20.2. Adv. - κῶς like a globe, spherically, Arist.Mu. 393a1, Plu.2.404f.2 σ. ἀριθμός, = ἀποκαταστατικὸς (q.v.) ἀριθμός, Nicom.Ar.2.17, Theol.Ar.48, cf.σφαιροειδής 1.2
.II of a sphere,ἐπιφάνεια Euc.Opt.23
(recens.Theonis); προϋφέστηκεν ἡ γεωμετρία τῆς σφαιρικῆς (sc. ἐπιστήμης) Procl. in Euc.p.37 F.: [dialect] Dor. fem. σφαιρικά, ἁ, Archyt.1.2 concerning the celestial spheres,σφαιρικὰ.. [τέχνα] Ἀράτου IG12(5).891.4
([place name] Tenos); ὁ σ. λόγος the doctrine of the spheres, D.S.4.27; so τὰ ς. AP11.318 (Phld.), Porph. ap. Eus.PE3.7, Jul.Or.4.148b; ἡ τῶν Θεοδοσίου σφαιρικῶν ἀστρονομία, a work cited by Olymp. in Phlb. p.280 S.; called τὰ Θεοδοσίου ς. by Sch.Autol.p.4 H., and still extant with the latter title (ed. J. L. Heiberg, Abh. d. Gesellsch. d. Wiss.zu Göttingen, Phil.-Hist.Kl., N.F. xix 3, Berlin 1927).IV -κόν, τό, name of an eye-salve, Gal.12.784.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαιρικός
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3 σῶμα
Aσωμάτεσι IG5(2).357.156
(Stymphalus, iii B.C.)), body of man or beast, but in Hom., as Aristarch. remarks (v. Apollon.Lex.), always dead body, corpse (whereas the living body is δέμας), ὥς τε λέων ἐχάρη μεγάλῳ ἐπὶ σώματι κύρσας Il.3.23
, cf. 18.161; [full] ς. ;σ. κατελείπομεν ἄθαπτον Od.11.53
;ὦν.. σώματ' ἀκηδέα κεῖται 24.187
; so also in Hes.Sc. 426, Simon.119, Pi.O.9.34, Hdt.7.167, Posidon.14 J., Ev.Marc.15.43, etc.;τὸ σ. τοῦ τεθνεῶτος Pl.R. 469d
, cf. Grg. 524c, D.43.65;σ. νεκρόν POxy.51.7
(ii A.D.); νεκρὸν ς. Gal.18(2).93, cf.νεκρός 11.1
; μέγιστον σ... σποδου, = σ. μέγιστον ὃ νῦν σποδός ἐστι, S.El. 758; also later, Wilcken Chr. 499 (ii/iii A.D.).2 the living body, Hes.Op. 540, Batr.44, Thgn.650, Pi.O.6.56, P.8.82, Hdt.1.139, etc.;δόμοι καὶ σώματα A.Th. 896
(lyr.); γενναῖος τῷ ς. S.Ph.51; εὔρωστος τὸ ς. X.HG6.1.6; τὸ σ. σῴζειν or - εσθαι save one's life, D.22.55, Th.1.136; διασῴζειν or- εσθαι Isoc.6.46
, X.An.5.5.13;περὶ πολλῶν σ. καὶ χρημάτων βουλεύειν Th.1.85
; περὶ τοῦ σ. ἀγωνίζεσθαι for one's life, Lys.5.1; ἔχειν τὸ σ. κακῶς, ὡς βέλτιστα, etc., to be in a bad, a good state of bodily health, X.Mem.3.12.1, 3.12.5.3 body, opp. spirit ([etym.] εἴδωλον), Pi.Fr. 131; opp. soul ([etym.] ψυχή), Pl.Grg. 493a, Phd. 91d; τὰ τοῦ σ. ἔργα bodily labours, X.Mem. 2.8.2; αἱ τοῦ σ. ἡδοναί, αἱ κατὰ τὸ σ. ἡδ., ib.1.5.6, Pl.R. 328d; τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. τιμήματα bodily punishments, Aeschin.2.139;τὰ εἰς τὸ σ. ἀδικήματα PHal.1.193
(iii B.C.).6 in NT, of the sacramental body of Christ,τοῦτό ἐστι τὸ σ. μου Ev.Matt.26.26
, cf. 1 Ep.Cor.10.16.b of the body of Christ's church,οἱ πολλοὶ ἓν σ. ἐσμεν ἐν Χριστῷ Ep.Rom.12.5
; ἡ ἐκκλησία ἥτις ἐστὶ τὸ σ. [τοῦ Χριστοῦ] Ep.Eph.1.23.II periphr., ἀνθρώπου σ. ἓν οὐδέν, = ἄνθρωπος οὐδὲ εἷς, Hdt.1.32; esp. in Trag., σῶμα θηρός, = θήρ, S.OC 1568 (lyr.); τεκέων σώματα, = τέκνα, E.Tr. 201 (lyr.); τὸ σὸν σ., = σύ, Id.Hec. 301; rarely in sg. of many persons,σῶμα τέκνων Id.Med. 1108
(anap.).2 a person, human being, τὰ πολλὰ σ., = οἱ πολλοί, S.Ant. 676; λευκὰ γήρᾳ ς. E. HF 909 (lyr.);σ. ἄδικα Id.Supp. 223
, cf. Pl.Lg. 908a, PSI 4.359.9 366.7 (iii B.C.), etc.; ἑκάστου τοῦ σώματος, IG12.22.14; per person,PRev.Laws
50.9 (iii B.C.);καταστήσαντες τὸ σ. ἀφείσθωσαν τῆς ἐγγύης PMich.Zen.70.12
(iii B.C.); ἐργαζομένη αὑτῇ τῷ ἰδίῳ ς. working for her self, earning her own living, PEnteux.26.7 (iii B.C.); τὰ φίλτατα ς., of children, Aeschin.3.78; freq. of slaves, αἰχμάλωτα ς. D.20.77, IG12(7).386.25 (Amorgos, iii B.C.), SIG588.64 (Milet., ii B.C.), etc.; οἰκετικὰ ς. Lexap.Aeschin.1.16, cf. SIG633.88 (Milet., ii B.C.);δοῦλα Poll.3.78
; ἐλεύθερα ς. X.HG2.1.19, Plb.2.6.6, etc.; later, σῶμα is used abs. for a slave, PHib.1.54.20 (iii B.C.), Plb.12.16.5, Apoc.18.13, etc.;σ. γυναικεῖον, ᾇ ὄνομα.. GDI2154.6
(Delph., ii B.C.); a usage censured by Poll.l.c. and Phryn.355; also of troops,τὴν τῶν σ. σύνταξιν Aen.Tact.1.1
; .III generally, a body, i.e. any corporeal substance, δεῖ αὐτὸ (sc. τὸ ὄν)σ. μὴ ἔχειν Meliss.9
;ἢ μέγεθός ἐστιν ἢ σ. ἐστιν Gorg.3
; σ. ἄψυχον, ἔμψυχον, Pl.Phdr. 245e, cf. Plt. 288e, Arist.Ph. 265b29, al.;ὁ λίθος σ. ἐστι Luc.Vit.Auct.25
;φασὶν οἱ μὲν σ. εἶναι τὸν χρόνον, οἱ δὲ ἀσώματον S.E.M.10.215
; κυκλικὸν ς., of one of the spheres, Jul.Or.5.162b, al.; τὸ πέμπτον ς. the fifth element, Philol.12, Placit.1.3.22, Jul.Or.4.132c; metallic substance, Olymp. Alch.p.71 B.2 Math., figure of three dimensions, solid, opp. a surface, etc., Arist.Top. 142b24, Metaph. 1020a14, al.IV the body or whole of a thing, esp. of complete parts of the body,τὸ σ. τῶν νεφρῶν Id.HA 497a9
;τὰ σ. τῶν αἰσθητηρίων Id.GA 744b24
; τὸ σ. τῆς γαστρός, τῆς κοιλίας, Gal.15.667,806;σ. παιδοποιόν Ael.NA17.42
: generally, the whole body or frame of a thing,ὑπὸ σώματι γᾶς A.Th. 947
(lyr.); τὸ σ. τοῦ παντός, τοῦ κόσμου, Pl.Ti. 31b. 32c; ὕδωρ, ποταμοῦ ς. Chaerem.17; τὸ σ. τῆς πίστεως the body of the proof, i.e. arguments, Arist.Rh. 1354a15;τῆς λέξεως Longin.Rh.p.188
H.; of a body of writings, Cic.Att.2.1.4; text of a document, opp. ὑπογραφή, BGU187.12 (ii A.D.), cf. PFay.34.20 (ii A.D.); of a will, POxy.494.30 (ii A.D.).2 ξύλα σώματα logs, opp. κλάδοι, POxy.1738.3 (iii A.D.);σ. μέγα περσέας CPHerm. 7 ii 27
, cf. iii 8 (iii A.D.). -
4 συμφωνία
συμφων-ία, ἡ,A concord or unison of sound,τὴν ἐν τῇ ᾠδῇ ἁρμονίαν, ἢ δὴ σ. καλεῖται Pl.Cra. 405d
;ἡ γὰρ ἁρμονία σ. ἐστί, σ. δὲ ὁμολογία τις Id.Smp. 187b
, cf. R. 430e;λόγος ἀριθμῶν ἐν ὀξεῖ ἢ βαρεῖ Arist.AP0.90a18
, cf. de An. 426a29; .2 of two sounds only, musical concord, accord, such as the fourth, fifth, and octave, Pl.R. 531a, 531c; ἡ διὰ πασῶν ς. Arist.Pr. 921a13, cf. Hp.Vict.1.8; distd. from mere ὁμοφωνία, Arist.Pol. 1263b35.3 harmonious union of many voices or sounds, concert, οἱ τῶν σ. λόγοι, the Pythag. doctrine of the music of the spheres, Id.Cael.290b22, cf. IG14.793 ([place name] Naples).II metaph., harmony, agreement, Pl.Lg. 689d, Arist.Pol. 1334b10;σ. τις καὶ ἰσότης Thphr.Fr.89.8
;σ. τῷ λόγῳ Pl.R. 401d
;σ. [τῆς ψυχῆς] ἑαυτῇ Id.Ti. 47d
; μείξας πάντα κατὰ συμφωνίαν, of a cook, Damox.2.54; unanimily,σ. τῶν ἱστορησάντων Gal.15.134
; opp. διαφωνία, ib. 440; concordance, of theory with observed fact, ἔχειν τοῖς φαινομένοις ς. Epicur.Ep.2p.36U., cf. Phld.Mort.10; also ἡ πρὸς τὰ πάθη ς. Polystr.p.15 W.: in concrete sense, ἡ σ., = τὸ συμπεφωνημένον (cf.συμφωνέω 11.2
), the amount agreed upon, Ostr.364 (i A.D.).III band, orchestra,Ἑλληνικά 1.19
(Gytheum, i A.D.), PFlor.74.5 (ii A.D.), POxy.1275.9 (iii A.D.), and so perh. in Plb.26.1.4, 30.26.8, but used of a musical instrument in LXXDa.3.5; so Lat. symphonia, of a kind of drum, Isid.Etym.3.22.14, but of a wind instrument, Plin.HN8.157; symphoniae et cymbala strepitusque, Cels.3.18.10;ἤκουσε συμφωνίας καὶ Χορῶν Ev.Luc.15.25
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συμφωνία
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5 κατακορής
κατακορής, ές,3 of colours, deep,μέλαν κατακορές Pl.Ti. 68c
, cf. Arist.Col. 795a3; Χρῶμα ὅμοιον ῥόδῳ κ. Thphr. HP4.8.7, cf. S.E.P.1.105; , cf. Epid.4.20;τὰ κ. πονηρά Id.Coac. 601
;ἐρύθημα Id.Epid.7.7
; στήθεα κ. dub. sens. ib.2.6.14, cf. Gal.19.108.4 of harmony, complete,τῆς κοσμικῆς συμφωνίας κ. τι καὶ παναρμόνιον φθεγγομένης Nicom.Harm.3
; - κορεστάτη συμφωνία ἡ διὰ πασῶν ib.5; - κορέστερον μέλος, of the spheres, lamb.VP15.65.II metaph., intense, violent, δίψα, ῥύσις, Hp. Epid.7.11, Medic.6;βήξ Id.Epid.7.26
; profound, ὕπνος ib.7.2.b metaph., βαθὺ καὶ κ. αἴνιγμα a profound problem, Ph.1.659; ἀμετάβλητος καὶ κ. γνώμη a deep resolve, Id.1.78.2 immoderate, wearisome, παρρησία, συνουσία, Pl.Phdr. 240e, Lg. 776a; ἂν ᾖ κατακορῆ [ τὰ ἐπίθετα] Arist.Rh. 1406a13, cf. Demetr.Eloc. 303;κατακορὴς ἀπείλει Tim.Pers.79
;τοῦ τῶν γυναικῶν γένους λάλου καὶ κ. ὄντος Plb. 31.26.10
, cf. 32.2.5;ὁ Δημοσθένης.. ἐν τῷ γένει τούτῳ -έστατος Longin.22.3
;- εστέραις κέχρηται ταῖς αὐστηραῖς ἁρμονίαις D.H.Dem. 45
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κατακορής
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6 συνῳδία
συνῳδία, ἡ,A concord, and metaph., agreement, assent, Pl.Lg. 837e, etc.: lit.,συνῳδίαι χορῶν Aristid.Or.18(20).7
; of the Spheres, Iamb. VP15.65: also [full] συνᾰοιδία, Onatas ap. Stob.1.1.39; [full] συνῳδή, concentus, Gloss., cf. Charis.p.552 K.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > συνῳδία
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7 πληρόω
πληρόω impf. 3 sg. ἐπλήρου; fut. πληρώσω; 1 aor. ἐπλήρωσα; pf. πεπλήρωκα; plpf. 3 sg. πεπληρώκει (on the omission of the augm. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190). Pass.: impf. ἐπληρούμην; 1 fut. πληρωθήσομαι; 1 aor. ἐπληρώθην; pf. πεπλήρωμαι; plpf. 3 sg. πεπλήρωτο (s. B-D-F §66, 1; Mlt-H. 190) (Aeschyl., Hdt.+).① to make full, fill (full)ⓐ of things τὶ someth. τὴν γῆν (Orig., C. Cels. 3, 8, 29) B 6:12 (Gen 1:28; cp. Ocellus [II B.C.] c. 46 Harder [1926] τὸν πλείονα τῆς γῆς τόπον πληροῦσθαι with their descendants). Pass., of a net ἐπληρώθη Mt 13:48. πᾶσα φάραγξ πληρωθήσεται Lk 3:5 (Is 40:4). ὀθόνη πλοίου ὑπὸ πνεύματος πληρουμένη a ship’s sail filled out by the wind MPol 15:2.—τόπον πληρῶσαι fill a space Hs 9, 7, 5. ἐπλήρωσεν τοὺς τύπους τῶν λίθων he filled in the impressions of the stones (that had been removed) 9, 10, 2.—Also of sounds and odors (as well as light: schol. on Pla. 914b) ἦχος ἐπλήρωσεν τὸν οἶκον a sound filled the house Ac 2:2 (Diod S 11, 24, 4 αἱ οἰκίαι πένθους ἐπληροῦντο=with cries of grief). ἡ οἰκία ἐπληρώθη ἐκ τῆς ὀσμῆς the house was filled with the fragrance J 12:3 (cp. Diod S 4, 64, 1 τὴν οἰκίαν πληρώσειν ἀτυχημάτων; Ael. Aristid. 36, 84 K.=48 p. 471 D.: ὅταν οἴκημα πληρωθῇ; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 23f [Stone p. 8] πλήρωσον τὸν οἶκον ἡμῶν [with aromatic plants]).—Also in other ways of the filling of impers. objects with real but intangible things or qualities: τὸ πρόσωπον αὐτοῦ (i.e. of the martyr Polycarp) χάριτος ἐπληροῦτο MPol 12:1 (χάρις 1 and 4). πεπληρώκατε τὴν Ἰερουσαλὴμ τῆς διδαχῆς ὑμῶν you have filled Jerusalem with your teaching Ac 5:28. ὑμεῖς πληρώσατε (aor. impv. as a rhetor. demand; vv.ll. πληρώσετε, ἐπληρώσατε) τὸ μέτρον τῶν πατέρων ὑμῶν of filling the measure of sins (cp. Da 8:23) Mt 23:32; cp. ἐπεὶ πεπλήρωτο ἡ ἡμετέρα ἀδικία Dg 9:2. θεὸς πληρώσει πᾶσαν χρείαν ὑμῶν Phil 4:19 (cp. Thu. 1, 70, 7). πλ. τὴν καρδίαν τινός fill someone’s heart, i.e. take full possession of it (cp. Eccl 9:3) ἡ λύπη πεπλήρωκεν ὑμῶν τ. καρδίαν J 16:6. διὰ τί ἐπλήρωσεν ὁ σατανᾶς τ. καρδίαν σοὺ; Ac 5:3 (Ad’Alès, RSR 24, ’34, 199f; 474f prefers the v.l. ἐπήρωσεν; against him LSt.-Paul Girard, Mém. de l’inst. franc. du Caire 67, ’37, 309–12). ὁ ψευδοπροφήτης πληροῖ τὰς ψυχάς Hm 11:2 (θείου πνεύματος πληρώσαντος … τὰς ψυχάς Orig., C. Cels. 3, 81, 20).—Of Christ, who passed through all the cosmic spheres ἵνα πληρώσῃ τὰ πάντα Eph 4:10 (cp. Jer 23:24; Philo, Leg. All. 3, 4 πάντα πεπλήρωκεν ὁ θεός, Vita Mos. 2, 238, Conf. Lingu. 136; Ath.8, 3 πάντα γὰρ ὑπὸ τοῦτου πεπλήρωται). The mid. in the sense of the act. (B-D-F §316, 1; Rob. 805f. Cp. X., Hell. 6, 2, 14; 35 al.; Plut., Alc. 211 [35, 6]) τὸ πλήρωμα τοῦ τὰ πάντα ἐν πᾶσιν πληρουμένου Eph 1:23 (πλήρωμα 2).ⓑ of persons fill w. powers, qualities, etc. τινὰ someone ὁ ἄγγελος τοῦ προφητικοῦ πνεύματος πληροῖ τὸν ἄνθρωπον Hm 11:9a. τινά τινος someone with someth. (OdeSol 11:2; B-D-F §172; Rob. 510) πληρώσεις με εὐφροσύνης Ac 2:28 (Ps 15:11). Cp. Ro 15:13 (cp. POxy 3313, 3 χαρ[ᾶ ἡμ]ᾶ ἐπλήρωσα). τινά τινι someone with someth. (B-D-F §195, 2) ὁ διάβολος πληροῖ αὐτὸν τῷ αὐτοῦ πνεύματι Hm 11:3.—Mostly pass., in pres., impf., fut., aor. become filled or full (Scholiast on Pla. 856e of μάντις: ἄνωθεν λαμβάνειν τὸ πνεῦμα καὶ πληροῦσθαι τοῦ θεοῦ); in the perf. have been filled, be full: w. gen. of thing (Diod S 20, 21, 3 τῶν βασιλείων πεπληρωμένων φόνων=when the palace was full of murderous deeds; Diog. L. 5, 42 τὸ πάσης ἀρετῆς πεπληρῶσθαι) Lk 2:40 v.l.; Ac 13:52 (Jos., Ant. 15, 421 ἐπληρώθη χαρᾶς; cp. Just., A I, 49, 5); Ro 15:14; 2 Ti 1:4; Dg 10:3; IRo ins; Ox 840, 40f.—W. dat. of thing (Aeschyl., Sept. 464 et al.; Parthenius 10, 4 ἄχει ἐπληρώθη; 2 Macc 7:21; 3 Macc 4:16; 5:30; Just., D. 7, 1 πνεύματι. Cp. BGU 1108, 12 [I B.C.]) Lk 2:40; Ro 1:29; 2 Cor 7:4; Hm 5, 2, 7; 11:9b v.l. (for πλησθεί).—W. acc. of thing (pap use the act. and pass. w. acc. of thing in the sense ‘settle in full by [paying or delivering] someth.’: PLond II, 243, 11 p. 300 [346 A.D.]; 251, 30; POxy 1133, 8; 1134, 6; PFlor 27, 3 al.; B-D-F §159, 1; Rob. 510) πεπληρωμένοι καρπὸν δικαιοσύνης Phil 1:11. Cp. Col 1:9.—W. ἐν and dat. of thing ἐν πνεύματι with the Spirit Eph 5:18. ἐν πίστει καί ἀγάπῃ ISm ins. Cp. Col 4:12 v.l., in case ἐν κτλ. here belongs to πεπληρωμένοι (s. πληροφορέω 1b); but mng. 3 also merits attention. ἐστὲ ἐν αὐτῷ πεπληρωμένοι Col 2:10 is prob. different, meaning not ‘with him’, but in him or through him.—Abs. Eph 3:19 (εἰς denotes the goal; s. πλήρωμα 3b). πεπλήρωμαι I am well supplied Phil 4:18 (cp. Diod S 14, 62, 5 πληροῦν τινα=supply someone fully).② to complete a period of time, fill (up), complete (Pla., Leg. 9, 866a, Tim. 39d; Plut., Lucull. 516 [35, 8]; POxy 275, 24 [66 A.D.] μέχρι τοῦ τὸν χρόνον πληρωθῆναι; 491, 6; PTebt 374, 10; BGU 1047 III, 12 al. in pap; Gen 25:24; 29:21; Lev 8:33; 12:4; 25:30; Num 6:5; Tob 10:1; 1 Macc 3:49 al.; TestAbr B; TestJob 28:1 ἐπλήρωσα εἴκοσι ἔτη; ApcMos 13; Jos., Ant. 4, 78; 6, 49) in our lit. only pass. (Ps.-Callisth. 3, 17, 39; 41 πεπλήρωται τὰ τῆς ζωῆς ἔτη; Did., Gen. 195, 23) πεπλήρωται ὁ καιρός Mk 1:15; cp. J 7:8. χρόνος instead of καιρός Hs 6, 5, 2; cp. πληρωθέντος τοῦ χρόνου (pl.: Iren. 1, 17, 2 [Harv. I 168, 13]) when the time has elapsed 1 Cl 25:2. πεπλήρωνται αἱ ἡμέραι the days are over, have come to an end Hv 2, 2, 5. πληρωθέντων … τῶν ἡμερῶν GJs 5:2 (TestAbr B 1 p. 105, 4 [Stone p. 58]).—Ac 9:23. πεπλήρωται ὁ ὅρος τῶν ἐτῶν ending of Mk in the Freer ms. 6f. πληρωθέντων ἐτῶν τεσσερακοντα when forty years had passed Ac 7:30 (TestJud 9:2).—24:27; 1 Cl 25:5. ὡς ἐπληροῦτο αὐτῷ τεσσερακονταετὴς χρόνος when he had reached the age of 40 Ac 7:23 (PFlor 382, 6; 11 ἑβδομήκοντα ἔτη ἐπλήρωσας). ἐπληρώθησαν οἱ μῆνες αὐτῆς ὡς εἶπεν ἕξ (Anna) had passed her sixth month as (the angel) said GJs 5:2 (but s. deStrycker ad loc.).③ to bring to completion that which was already begun, complete, finish (X., Hell. 4, 8, 16; Herodian 1, 5, 8; Olympiodorus, Life of Plato p. 2 Westerm.: the hymn that was begun; Himerius, Or. 6 [2], 14 πληρῶσαι τὴν ἐπιθυμίαν=fully gratify the desire, in that the Persians wished to incorporate into their great empire a small piece of the west, i.e. Greece; ApcSed 13:1 τὴν μετάνοιαν) τὸ εὐαγγέλιον τοῦ Χριστοῦ bring (the preaching of) the gospel to completion by proclaiming it in the most remote areas Ro 15:19; sim. πλ. τ. λόγον τοῦ θεοῦ Col 1:25. πληρώσατέ μου τ. χαράν Phil 2:2. Cp. 2 Th 1:11.—Pass. 2 Cor 10:6; Col 4:12 v.l. (s. 1b above). ὁ πᾶς νόμος ἐν ἑνὶ λόγῳ πεπλήρωται Gal 5:14 because of its past tense is prob. to be translated the whole law has found its full expression in a single word or is summed up under one entry (s. s.v. λόγος 2a; some would put this passage under 4b). οὐχ εὕρηκά σου ἔργα πεπληρωμένα Rv 3:2. Johannine usage speaks of joy that is made complete (the act. in Phil 2:2, s. above) J 3:29; 15:11; 16:24; 17:13; 1J 1:4; 2J 12.④ to bring to a designed end, fulfill a prophecy, an obligation, a promise, a law, a request, a purpose, a desire, a hope, a duty, a fate, a destiny, etc. (Pla., Gorg. 63, 507e ἐπιθυμίας [cp. TestJos 4:7 ἐπιθυμίαν]; Herodian 2, 7, 6 ὑποσχέσεις; Epict. 2, 9, 3; 8 ἐπαγγελίαν; Plut., Cic. 869 [17, 5] τὸ χρεών [=destiny]; Procop. Soph., Ep. 68 τ. ἐλπίδας; Spartan ins in BSA 12, 1905/6, p. 452 [I A.D.] τὰ εἰθισμένα; pap, LXX; Philo, Praem. 83 τὰς θείας παραινέσεις μὴ κενὰς ἀπολιπεῖν τῶν οἰκείων πράξεων, ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι τοὺς λόγους ἔργοις ἐπαινετοῖς=the divine exhortations it [God’s people] did not leave devoid of appropriate performance, but carried out the words with praiseworthy deeds; Jos., Ant. 5, 145; 14, 486).ⓐ of the fulfillment of divine predictions or promises. The word stands almost always in the passive be fulfilled (Polyaenus 1, 18 τοῦ λογίου πεπληρωμένου; Alex. Aphr., Fat. 31, II 2 p. 202, 21 ὅπως πληρωθῇ τὸ τῆς εἱμαρμένης δρᾶμα; 3 Km 2:27; TestBenj 3:8 προφητεία; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 8, 4) and refers mostly to the Tanach and its words: τοῦτο γέγονεν ἵνα πληρωθῇ τὸ ῥηθὲν ὑπὸ κυρίου διὰ τοῦ προφήτου (cp. 2 Ch 36:21) Mt 1:22; cp. 2:15, 17, 23; 4:14; 8:17; 12:17; 13:35; 21:4; 26:54, 56; 27:9 (PNepper-Christensen, D. Mt-evangelium, ’58, 136–62); Mk 14:49; 15:27(28) v.l. (after Lk 22:37); Lk 1:20; 4:21; 21:22 v.l.; 24:44; J 12:38; 13:18; 15:25; 17:12; 19:24, 36; Ac 1:16 (cp. Test Napht 7:1 δεῖ ταῦτα πληρωθῆναι); Js 2:23. A vision ἔδει γὰρ τὸ τῆς … ὀπτασίας πληρωθῆναι for what (Polycarp) had seen in his vision was destined to be fulfilled MPol 12:3.—The OT type finds its fulfillment in the antitype Lk 22:16 (cp. MBlack, ET 57, ’45/46, 25f, An Aramaic Approach3, ’67, 229–36). At times one of Jesus’ predictions is fulfilled: J 18:9, 32. The act. bring to fulfillment, partly of God, who brings divine prophecies to fulfillment Ac 3:18; MPol 14:2, partly of humans who, by what they do, help to bring divine prophecies to realization (Vi. Thu. 1, 8 [=OxfT p. xii, 8] οὗτος ἐπλήρωσε τὰ μεμαντευμένα) Ac 13:27. Jesus himself fulfills his destiny by dying, as God’s messengers Moses and Elijah foretell Lk 9:31.—GPt 5:17.ⓑ a prayer (Chariton 8, 1, 9 πεπληρώκασιν οἱ θεοὶ τὰς εὐχάς; Aristaen., Ep. 1, 16 the god πεπλήρωκε τ. εὐχήν [=prayer]; IBM 894, 8 of answered prayer) πληρῶσαί μου τὴν αἴτησιν answer my prayer ITr 13:3 (cp. Ps 19:5; TestAbr A 15 p. 96, 4 [Stone p. 40]). A command(ment) (Herodian 3, 11, 4 τὰς ἐντολάς; POxy 1252A, 9 πλήρωσον τὸ κεκελευσμένον; 1 Macc 2:55; SibOr 3, 246) πεπλήρωκεν ἐντολὴν δικαιοσύνης Pol 3:3. νόμον (Ps.-Demetr., Form. Ep. p. 12, 9; cp. Hdt. 1, 199 ἐκπλῆσαι τὸν νόμον) Ro 13:8; pass. Gal 5:14 (but s. 3 above and cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 313). τὸ δικαίωμα τοῦ νόμου Ro 8:4. πᾶσαν δικαιοσύνην (cp. 4 Macc 12:14 πλ. τὴν εὐσέβειαν) Mt 3:15 (s. AFridrichsen: Congr. d’Hist. du Christ. I 1928, 167–77; OEissfeldt, ZNW 61, ’70, 209–15 and s. βαπτίζω 2a, end); pass. ISm 1:1 (s. δικαιοσύνη 3b). Also ἐστὶ πρέπον πληρωθῆναι πάντα it is fitting that all things should be fulfilled GEb 18, 40 (cp. APF 3, 1906, 370 II, 7 [II A.D.] ἕως ἅπαντα τὰ κατʼ ἐμὲ πεπληρῶσθαι).—A duty or office βλέπε τὴν διακονίαν …, ἵνα αὐτὴν πληροῖς pay attention to your duty … and perform it Col 4:17 (cp. CIG 2336 πλ. πᾶσαν ἀρχὴν κ. λειτουργίαν; PFlor 382, 40 πληρῶσαι τὴν λειτουργίαν; ISardRobert I p. 39 n. 5).—Abs., in the broadest sense and in contrast to καταλύειν (s. καταλύω 3a): οὐκ ἦλθον καταλῦσαι ἀλλὰ πληρῶσαι Mt 5:17; depending on how one prefers to interpret the context, πληρόω is understood here either as fulfill=do, carry out, or as bring to full expression=show it forth in its true mng., or as fill up=complete (s. AKlöpper, ZWT 39, 1896, 1ff; AHarnack, Aus Wissenschaft u. Leben II 1911, 225ff, SBBerlAk 1912, 184ff; JHänel, Der Schriftbegriff Jesu 1919, 155ff; Dalman, Jesus 56–66 confirm; WHatch, ATR 18, ’36, 129–40; HLjungman, D. Gesetz Erfüllen, ’54; WKümmel, Verheissung u. Erfüllung3, ’56; JO’Rourke, The Fulfilment Texts in Mt, CBQ 24, ’62, 394–403).⑤ to bring to completion an activity in which one has been involved from its beginning, complete, finish (1 Macc 4:19) πάντα τὰ ῥήματα Lk 7:1 (cp. TestBenj 12:1 τοὺ λόγου). τὴν διακονίαν Ac 12:25. [τὰς τοῦ κυρίου οἰκο]νομίας πληρῶσε (=πληρῶσαι) to carry out to the end God’s designs (i.e. Paul’s life as programmed by God is about to be concluded) AcPl Ha 5, 27; cp. the restoration in 6, 26 ο̣ἰ̣κο̣ν̣[ομίαν πληρώσω] (cp. the description of Jeremiah’s death ParJer 9:31 ἐπληρώθη αὐτοῦ οἰκονομία); τὸν δρόμον Ac 13:25; cp. the abs. ἕως πληρώσωσιν until they should complete (their course) Rv 6:11 v.l. (s. 6 below). τὸ ἔργον Ac 14:26. τὴν εὐχήν MPol 15:1. τὰ κυνηγέσια 12:2 (another probability here is the quite rare [Hdt. 2, 7 al.] intr. sense be complete, be at an end). Pass. be accomplished, be finished, at an end (Ps.-Callisth. 1, 24, 9 as a saying of Philip as he lay dying: ἐμοῦ τὸ πεπρωμένον πεπλήρωται = my destiny has been fulfilled; Mel., P. 43, 297 ὁ νόμος ἐπληρώθη τοῦ εὐαγγελίου φωτισθέτος) ὡς ἐπληρώθη ταῦτα Ac 19:21. ἄχρι οὗ πληρωθῶσιν καιροὶ ἐθνῶν Lk 21:24. αἱ ἀποκαλύψεις αὗται τέλος ἔχουσιν• πεπληρωμέναι γάρ εἰσιν these revelations have attained their purpose, for they are completed Hv 3, 3, 2.⑥ complete a number, pass. have the number made complete (since Hdt. 7, 29; Iren. 1, 16, 2 [Harv. I 161, 6]; Hippol., Ref. 6, 51, 2) ἕως πληρωθῶσιν οἱ σύνδουλοι Rv 6:11 (s. 5 above).—CMoule, Fulfilment Words in the NT, NTS 14, ’68, 293–320. DELG s.v. πίμπλημι. M-M. EDNT. TW. -
8 ζώνη
A belt, girdle:I prop. the lower girdle worn by women just above the hips,περὶ δὲ ζώνην βάλετ' ἰξυῖ Od.5.231
, 10.544, cf. Il.14.181, Hdt.1.51, etc.—Phrases:1 λῦσε δὲ παρθενίην ζ. unloosed her maiden girdle, of the bridegroom, Od.11.245, cf. Lyr. Alex.Adesp.11.18, Plu.Lyc.15:—[voice] Med., of the bride,μούνῳ ἑνὶ ζώναν ἀνέρι λυσαμένα AP7.324
(hence ζώνη, abs., of marriage, E.IT 204 (lyr.); of sexual intercourse, Philostr.VA7.6): but also,b ζ. λῦσαι to loose the girdle for childbirth, Hyp.Fr.67; later λύσασθαι or ἀπολύσασθαι, Call.Del. 209, Opp.C.3.56; soζώναν κατατίθεσθαι Pi.O.6.39
.c of men on a march, ζ. λύσασθαι to slacken one's belt, i.e. rest oneself, Hdt.8.120;ζ. ἀναλύεσθαι Call.Del. 237
.2 of pregnant women, ; πῶς γάρ σ' ἔθρεψεν ἐντὸς.. ζώνης; Id.Eu. 608;τοῦτον.. ἔφερον ζώνης ὕπο E.Hec. 762
; also ὑπὸ ζώνῃ θέσθαι to conceive, h.Ven.255.3 prov., εἰς ζώνην δεδόσθαι to be given for girdle-money (as we should say, pinmoney), of Oriental queens who had cities given them for their small expenses, X.An.1.4.9;ἣν [χώραν] καλεῖν.. ζ. τῆς βασιλέως γυναικός Pl.Alc.1.123b
.II man's belt (more freq. ζωστήρ) , ἡ ζ. τοῦ Ὠρίωνος the three stars that form the belt of Orion. Arist.Mete. 343b24; the belt of barbarians, in which they wore the dagger, X.An.1.6.10, 4.7.16, Theopomp.Hist.39a, Luc.Anach.33, Pl.Hp.Mi. 368c.b belt used as a purse, PRyl.127.32(i A.D.), Ev.Matt.10.9, Plu.2.665b;ζ. χρυσίον Luc.Fug.31
.2 part round which the girdle passed, waist,Ἄρεϊ ζώνην ἴκελος Il.2.479
(misunderstood by Paus.9.17.3), cf. Il.11.234, Orph.Fr.168.28, Hp. ap. Erot. (also expld. as = ὀσφύς).3 = Lat. cingulum, belt worn by Roman civil and military officers, [Demod.]5; = ἀξίωμα, Suid.; οἱ ὑπὸ ζώνην soldiers, Anon. ap. eund.s.v. αὐθεντήσαντα, cf. Cod.Just.1.5.12.6, 11, Just.Edict. 13.26, PLond.5.1680.21 (vi A.D.).III anything that goes round like a belt, Plu.2.935a, Luc.Musc.Enc.3; of the girdle of ocean, Porph. Chr.69.2 one of the zones of the terrestrial sphere, Stoic.2.195, Posidon. ap. Str.2.2.2, Placit.2.12.1 (pl.), etc.; ζ. διακεκαυμένη, εὔκρατος, Str.1.2.24, 1.4.6.b one of the planetary spheres,οἱ μὲν [τῶν πλανητῶν] ὑψηλὴν ζ. φέρονται οἱ δὲ ταπεινήν Diog.Oen.8
, cf. Vett.Val.26.18, Corp.Herm.1.25.IV pl., an order of divine beings presiding over, or engirdled with cosmic zones, opp. ἄζωνοι, Dam.Pr.96, Procl.in Prm.p.494S. -
9 ἐπιστρέφω
Aἐπέστροφα Diog.
(v. infr. 1.2a):—turn about, turn round, νῶτον Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;δεῦρ' ἐ. κάρα E.Heracl. 942
, cf. X.Cyn.10.12; ; ἐ. τὰς ναῦς tack (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.1
), Th.2.90; also, put an enemy to flight, X.HG6.4.9; wheel about,τοὺς ἱππεῖς Plu.Sull.19
; wheel through a right angle, Ascl.Tact.10.5 ([voice] Act. and [voice] Pass.), etc.; intr., ib.12.11, etc.b. intr., turn about, turn round, ἕλκε δ'ἐπιστρέψας Il.3.370
; here only in Hom., and perh. trans., whirl, but v. Hdt.2.103, S.Tr. 566;ἀλλὰ πᾶς ἐπίστρεφε δεῦρο Ar.V. 422
; of ships, put about, Plb.1.47.8,50.5; of a wild boar, turn upon the hunter,ἐπί τινα X.Cyn.10.15
; return, ἀπὸ τῆς στρατείας Epist. Philipp. in IG9(2).517.37 ([place name] Larissa), cf. Ev.Matt.12.44, etc.; of an illness, recur, f.l. for ὑπο-, Hp.Coac. 124: as Hebraism, c. inf., as periphrasis ofπάλιν, ἐπιστρέψει.. εὐφρανθῆναι LXXDe.30.9
, cf. 2 Es. 9.14, al.; so with καί and finite Verb, ἐπέστρεψεν καὶ ᾠκοδόμησεν ib.2 Ch.33.3, cf. Ma.1.4, al.2. turn towards,νόημα Thgn.1083
;ἦθος κατά τινα Id.213
; ἐ. τινά turn his attention towards one, Luc. Tim.11; τινὰ πρός τι, εἰς ἑαυτόν, Plu.2.21c,69f, cf. Hdn.5.3.8; οἱ τὴνἙλλάδα ἐπεστροφότες ἐπὶ σοφίαν Diog.Ep.34.1
; ἐ. πίστιν press a pledge upon one, S.Tr. 1182; ἐ. τὴν φάλαγγα bring it into action, Plu. Ant.42: hence,b. intr., turn (oneself) towards, X.Eq.8.12, etc.; ἐ. εἰς or πρὸς ἑαυτόν, of νοῦς, reflect, Plot.5.3.1, Procl.Inst.15; τὸ ἐπιστρέφον βαθρικόν the steps leading to the sarcophagus, Judeich Altertümervon Hierapolis 152.3. turn or convert from an error, correct, cause to repent, Luc.Hist.Conscr.5, Plu.Alc.16;πλημμελοῦντας Id.Cat.Mi.14
; warn, Philostr.VS1.7.1; coerce, Cod.Just.4.20.15.1.b. [voice] Pass., to be converted, return,ἐπὶ Κύριον LXXDe.30.2
; intr., repent, ib.Ju.5.19, al., Ev.Matt.13.15,Ev.Luc.22.32, etc.c. Philos., cause to return to the source of Being,τινὰς εἰς τὰ ἐναντία καὶ τὰ πρῶτα Plot. 5.1.1
;τι πρὸς τἀγαθόν Procl.Inst. 144
:—[voice] Pass., Plot.1.2.4, 5.2.1; τὸπροϊὸν ἀπό τινος -στρέφεται πρὸς ἐκεῖνο ἀφ' οὗ πρόεισιν Procl.Inst.31
;πρὸς τὸ ἕν Dam.Pr.27
:—also intr. in [voice] Act.,ἐ. εἰς ἑαυτόν Plot.5.3.6
; τὸ γεννηθὲν φύσει πρὸς τὸ γεννῆσαν ἐ. Porph.Sent.13; οὐδὲν τῶν σωμάτων πρὸς ἑαυτὸ πέφυκεν ἐ. Procl.Inst.15.4. curve, twist, ὀδύνη σε περὶ τὰ σπλάγχν' ἔοικ' ἐπιστρέφειν v.l. in Ar.Pl. 1131;ἐ. ἐπισκύνιον AP11.376.8
(Agath.):—[voice] Pass., to be distorted,ἢν τράχηλος ἐπιστραφῇ Hp. Aph.4.35
; of hair, curl,οἷς ἐπέστραπται τὸ τρίχιον Arist.Pr. 963b10
; ἐπεστραμμένος, of a tree, crooked, Thphr.HP3.8.4; of fir-needles, bent, ib.3.9.6.II. [voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., esp. in [tense] aor. 2 [voice] Pass. ἐπεστράφην [ᾰ], alsoἐπεστρέφθην Opp.C.4.179
: [dialect] Dor. [ per.] 3sg. [tense] fut. [voice] Pass.- στραφησεῖται GDI3089.27
([place name] Callatis):—turn oneself round, turn about, ἤϊε ἐπιστρεφόμενος constantly turning, as if to look behind one, Hdt. 3.156: and with acc., πολλὰ θάλαμον ἐξιοῦσ' ἐπεστράφη turned to gaze on it, E.Alc. 187; so of a lion retreating, Arist.HA 629b15; δι' οὗ πάσας ἐπιστρέφεσθαι τὰς περιφοράς by which all the revolving spheres are turned, Pl.R. 616c; δόξα τῇδ' ἐπεστράφη thus turned about, changed, S.Ant. 1111.2. go back-and forwards,πάντῃ h.Hom.27.10
; κατ' : c.acc., γαῖαν ἐπιστρέφεται wanders over the earth, with collat. sense of observing, studying it, Hes.Th. 753, Thgn.648; soἐ. ὀρέων κορυφάς Anacr.2.4
: also c. acc. loci, turn to a place, πόθεν γῆς τῆσδ' ἐπεστράφης πέδον; E.Hel.83, cf. 89, 768, Ion 352 (also εἰςχώρας X.Oec.4.13
): c.acc. cogn., [διεξόδους] ἐπιστρέφεσθαι walk in.., Pl.Phdr. 247a; of the sun, revolve, D.P.584.3. turn the mind towards, pay attention to, regard (cf.ἐπιστροφή 11.3
),τινός Anacr.96
, S. Ph. 599, Phld.Lib.p.15 O., AP5.47 (Rufin.); τῶν ἰδίων οὐδὲν ἐ. Thgn. 440;εἴς τι Alex.Aphr.in Sens.57.18
: abs., return to oneself, pay attention,ἐπιστραφείς Hdt.1.88
;οὐκ ἦλθες,.. οὐδ' ἐπεστράφης E.Rh. 400
; οὐκ ἐπεστράφη, = οὐκ ἐφρόντισε (just above), D.23.136, cf. 10.9, AP11.319 (Autom.).b. conduct oneself, behave, A22 (Decr. Amphict., iii B.C.).4. c.acc., θεοῦ νιν κέλευσμ' ἐπεστράφη turned against her, E.Andr. 101 (lyr.).5. [tense] pf.part. [voice] Pass. ἐπεστραμμένος, = ἐπιστρεφής, earnest, vehement,λέγειν ἐπεστραμμένα Hdt.8.62
;ἀφέλεια -στραμμένη Philostr.VS1.7.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐπιστρέφω
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10 ἁρμονία
A means of joining, fastening,γόμφοις μιν.. καὶ ἁρμονίῃσιν ἄρηρεν Od.5.248
; of a ship, ὄφρ' ἂν.. ἐν ἁρμονίῃσιν ἀρήρῃ ib. 361.2 joint, as between a ship's planks, τὰς ἁ. ἐν ὦν ἐπάκτωσαν τῇ βύβλῳ caulked the joints with papyrus, Hdt.2.96;τῶν ἁρμονιῶν διαχασκουσῶν Ar.Eq. 533
; also in masonry,αἱ τῶν λίθων ἁ. D.S.2.8
, cf. Paus.8.8.8,9.33.7.3 in Anatomy, suture, Hp. Off.25, Oss.12; union of two bones by mere apposition, Gal.2.737; also in pl., adjustments, .4 framework,ῥηγνὺς ἁρμονίαν.. λύρας S.Fr. 244
;βοός Philostr.Im.1.16
; esp. of the human frame,ἁρμονίην ἀναλυέμεν ἀνθρώποιο Ps.-Phoc.102
;νεύρων καὶ κώλων ἔκλυτος ἁ. AP7.383
(Phil.);τὰς ἁ. διαχαλᾷ τοῦ σώματος Epicr.2.19
.b of the mind, δύστροπος γυναικῶν ἁ. women's perverse temperament, E.Hipp. 162 (lyr.).II covenant, agreement, in pl.,μάρτυροι.. καὶ ἐπίσκοποι ἁρμονιάων Il.22.255
.IV in Music, stringing,ἁ. τόξου καὶ λύρας Heraclit.51
, cf. Pl.Smp. 187a: hence, method of stringing, musical scale, Philol.6, etc., Nicom.Harm.9; esp. octave,ἐκ πασῶν ὀκτὼ οὐσῶν [φωνῶν] μίαν ἁ. συμφωνεῖν Pl.R. 617b
;ἑπτὰ χορδαὶ ἡ ἁ. Arist. Metaph. 1093a14
, cf. Pr. 919b21; of the planetary spheres, in Pythag. theory, Cael.290b13, Mu.399a12, etc.2 generally, music,αὐτῷ δὲ τῷ ῥυθμῷ μιμοῦνται χωρὶς ἁ. Id.Po.1447a26
.3 special type of scale, mode,ἁ. Λυδία Pi.N.4.46
; Αἰολίς or - ηΐς Pratin.Lyr.5, Lasus I, cf. Pl.R. 398e, al., Arist.Pol. 1276b8, 1341b35, etc.b esp. the enharmonic scale, Aristox.Harm.p.I M., Plu.2.1135a, al.4 ἁρμονίαν λόγων λαβών a due arrangement of words, fit to be set to music, Pl.Tht. 175e.6 metaph. of persons and things, harmony, concord, Pl.R. 431e, etc.V personified, as a mythical figure, h.Ap. 195, Hes.Th. 937, etc.; Philos., like φιλότης, principle of Union, opp. Νεῖκος, Emp.122.2, cf. 27.3.VI Pythag. name for three, Theol. Ar.16.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἁρμονία
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11 μερίζω
μερίζω, [dialect] Dor. [suff] μερῐδαρχ-ίσδω, Bion 2.31: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. -ιῶ Pl.Prm. 131c: [tense] aor.Aἐμέρισα Nicom.Com.1.27
; [dialect] Dor. part.μερίξας Ti.Locr.99d
: [tense] pf.μεμέρικα D.H.Pomp.4
:—[voice] Med., [tense] fut. - ίσομαι Sopat. in Rh.8.306 W., - ιοῦμαι LXX Pr.14.18: [tense] aor.ἐμερισάμην Is.9.24
, etc.: [tense] pf.μεμέρισμαι D.47.34
(v.l. νενέμημαι):—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ,μερισθήσομαι Plot.4.3.8
, 6.4.4: [tense] aor. , etc.: [tense] pf.μεμέρισμαι Id.Prm. 144b
, D.15.5, etc.: ([etym.] μερίς):—divide, distribute, Pl. Prm. 131c;μ. τὸ ἄπειρον Arist.Ph. 204a34
;μ. [ἀρχήν] τινα εἰς πλείους Id.Pol. 1321b37
; καθ' ἕκαστον εἶδος πολιτείας μ. make a division, ib. 1304b19: abs., split up the amount, ib. 1268b15: Arith., μ. τι παρά τι, εἴς τι, divide by.., Dioph.4.33,34, al.: abs., Gal.5.223.2 assign a part, allot,ἐφ' ἕκαστον μ. τὸ φιλεῖν Arist.MM 1213b5
; μ. τοὺς τόκους πρὸς τὸν πλοῦν allot the interest according to the voyage, i.e. pay only a part of it, if a part only of the voyage has been performed, D.56.49; allot, assign spheres of duty, τινι PHamb.24.6 ([voice] Pass.); apportion, allocate funds, IG22.29.18, al., SIG577.22 (Milet., iii/ii B.C. ) ([voice] Pass., IG22.1672.116,al.);τὸ μὲν εἰς δαπάνην, τὸ δ' εἰς θησαυρισμόν Phld.Oec.p.71
J., cf. Sto.339.15, Metrod.Herc.831.13; bestow, POxy. 713.29 (i A.D.), etc.; κατὰ τόπους μ. τὰς ἀναγραφάς divide, arrange them, D.H.Th.9; μ. τινὰ τοῖς ποιηταῖς, i. e. make one a theme for several tragedies, Him.Ecl.4.18:—[voice] Pass., to be delivered over, εἰς ὕβριν καὶ δουλείαν Chor.p.216 B.II [voice] Med., μερίζεσθαί τι divide among themselves,χρήματα Din.1.10
, cf. Theoc.21.31;τι μετά τινος D.34.18
;πρός τινα τὴν ἀρχήν Hdn.3.10.6
; take possession of, τι D.34.35; ἠρόμην αὐτὸν πότερα μεμερισμένος εἴη πρὸς τὸν ἀδελφόν whether he had gone shares with his brother, Id.47.34.2 c. gen. rei, get a portion of, Is.9.24.III [voice] Pass., to be divided,κατὰ μέρος X.An.5.1.9
(s. v.l.);ἐπὶ πολλά Hp.Insomn.86
;τὸ μερίζεσθαι τὰς οὐσίας εἰς ὁποσονοῦν πλῆθος Arist.Pol. 1265b3
; μ. πρὸς ἑκάστην διοίκησιν (sc. αἱ πρόσοδοι) are distributed, ib. 1321b32; ἐς πᾶσαν πεῖραν μ. make attempts in every direction, App.BC4.78, cf. Luc.DDeor.24.1;μερίζεταί τι ἀπό τινος Id.Nav.8
.2 to be dispersed,ὕδωρ ὑπὸ πυρὸς μερισθέν Pl.Ti. 56d
; to be split up,ἄνθρωπος πληγῇ τινι μεριζόμενος Democr.32
: metaph., have divided interests, disperse one's energy, Chor.p.11 B.; also, to be split into parties or factions, Plb.8.21.9, App.BC1.1, Hdn.3.10.4; μεμέρισται ὁ Χριστός; 1 Ep.Cor.1.13. -
12 ἑπτάπυλος
ἑπτά-πῠλος, ον,A with seven gates, epith. of Boeotian Thebes (cf. ἑκατόμπυλος), Il.4.406, Od.11.263, B.18.47, Anaxandr.41.21, cf. A.Th. 165 (lyr.), S.Ant. 119 (lyr.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑπτάπυλος
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13 βροντή
βροντή, ῆς, ἡ (βρέμω ‘roar’; Hom.+; PGM 36, 356; LXX; En 17:3; TestAbr A, GrBar; ApcSed 11:2 p. 134, 12; Jos., Ant. 2, 343; SibOr 5, 303) thunder βροντὴν γεγονέναι J 12:29 (speech that is loud and energetic [Philostrat., Vi. Ap. 7, 28, 3 Polyphemus; Diog. L. 2, 36 Xanthippe] or that makes extravagant demands [Herodas 7, 66] is compared to thunder). φωνὴ βροντῆς crash of thunder Rv 6:1; 14:2; 19:6 (cp. Ps 76:19; 103:7; Sir 43:17; CBezold-FBoll, Reflexe astral. Keilinschriften bei griech. Schriftstellern [SBHeidAk 1911, 7. Abt.] 21, 1). φωναὶ καὶ βρονταί (s. φωνή 1) 4:5; 8:5; 11:19; 16:18. The 7 thunders which speak 10:3f may be the thunders of the 7 planetary spheres (Boll, Offb. 22). On υἱοὶ βροντῆς Mk 3:17 cp. Βοανηργές and Appian, Syr. 62 §330 Πτολεμαίῳ Κεραυνὸς ἐπίκλησις.—B. 58. DELG s.v. βρέμω. M-M. TW. -
14 ἑπταμήκης
ἑπτα-μήκης κύκλος, dub. sens. in Call.Iamb.1.126 (cf. D.S.10.6); perh. referring to the Pythagorean harmony of the planetary spheres.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἑπταμήκης
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15 κυκλοφορία
κυκλοφορ-ία, ἡ,Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > κυκλοφορία
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16 σφαιροποιία
σφαιρο-ποιία, ἡ,A artificial sphere, Gem.12.23, Theo Sm.pp.146,151 H.; making of the heavenly spheres, Phld.Po.Herc. 1676 Fr. 2.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > σφαιροποιία
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17 ὀκτώ
ὀκτώ, [dialect] Boeot. [full] ὀκτό IG7.3193.6,9 (iii B. C.), Heraclean h[full] οκτώ Tab.Heracl.1.34, Elean [full] ὀπτώ Schwyzer 419.4 (v/iv B. C.): οἱ, αἱ, τά:— indecl.,A eight, Il.2.313, etc.: prov. πάντα ὀ., in reference to the eight spheres, Timoth. ap. Theo Sm p.105 H. (Cf. Skt. a[snull ][tnull ]ā´ a[snull ][tnull ]áu, Lat. octo, Goth. ahtau, etc.) -
18 ὁμόπολος
ὁμό-πολος, ον, of spheres or circles,A having the same poles,ὁμοπόλων οὐσῶν τῶν ἑπτὰ σφαιρῶν Procl.in Ti.3.148
D.;ὁ. κύκλοι Id.Hyp.2.1
.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ὁμόπολος
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19 ῥοίζημα
A rushing, whirring noise or motion, as of birds, Ar.Av. 1182 (pl.), cf. Luc.Musc. Enc.2;στεροπᾶς Id.JTr.1
; of the planetary spheres, Iamb.VP15.65(pl.);τραγικῷ -ήματι ῥήξατο φωνήν AP5.221
(Agath.).Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ῥοίζημα
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